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Armenian Philanthropic Society of Baku
The Armenian Philanthropic Society of Baku or the Mardasirakan was a philanthropic organization built and operated by the Armenian community of Baku. It was established in 1863–1864 and became the first philanthropic organization in the Caucasus.〔Вестник общественных наук, Issues 1-6, Armenian Academy of Sciences Publishing, Yerevan, 1990, p. ii〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hrono.ru/libris/stolypin/stpn_nolde.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.karabagh.am/eng/Glossari/31glossa2B.htm )〕 In 1870 the Armenian Philanthropic Society established the first library and publication house in Baku.〔 The library was the largest in the Caucasus.
==History==
The Armenian Philanthropic Society of Baku was founded by Dr. David Rostomyan and Movses Zohrabiants.〔Армянскій вѣстник, Issues 1-2, Gumanitariy Publishing, 1999, p. 53〕〔(''Äkinjý'' and Azerbaijani Self-Definition ) by Evan Siegel. Originally published in Michael Ursinus, Christoph Herzog, & Raoul Motika (ed.), Heidelberger Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des modernen Vorderen Orients, vol. 27 (Frankfurt am Main, etc.: Peter Lang, 2001)〕 The structure would be built on 195 Gimnazicheskaya Street (now Leo Tolstoy Street). Rostomyan, who wrote the constitution of the Armenian Philanthropic Society, presented a petition to the local government of Baku to have the Society be built.〔〔 Once the petition was accepted, the resources for the construction of the Society were provided by donations from wealthy Armenians in Baku and through admission and membership fees.〔〔 The general purpose of the Society was to aid the poor, promote and construct libraries and schools, raise funds for scholarships, publish books and improve the general welfare of the community.〔〔〔Русская школа, July–August 1896, issues 7-8, St. Petersburg, Skorokhodov Publishing, p. 315〕 By 1895, the organization eventually subsidized nineteen schools which contained 1,440 students.〔 By 1896, the Society had funded 110,000 rubles worth of projects towards education.〔 The Society also operated a nursery of forty children, a girls school, an orphanage for 20-30 orphans, a gymnasium, a library, a publication house and educational facilities.〔 By 1899 the Society had 500 members.〔 Many members of the management included prominent Armenian figures such as politician Mikayel Babajanian.〔Баку и его район. 1913. Адресная и справочная книга. Баку, 1913.〕 The Society also made significant donations to the funding of schools and education of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.
During World War I and the September Days the Armenian Philanthropic Society assisted many wounded Armenians.〔 After the September Days however, the Society suspended its activity.〔
After the establishment of the Soviet Union in Baku in 1920, the Armenian Philanthropic Society officially ceased operations.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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